Commit df971a5e authored by Sam Lantinga's avatar Sam Lantinga

Updated ALSA audio support for ALSA 0.9

--HG--
extra : convert_revision : svn%3Ac70aab31-4412-0410-b14c-859654838e24/trunk%40355
parent 33c6476a
......@@ -269,14 +269,25 @@ CheckALSA()
[ --enable-alsa support the ALSA audio API [default=yes]],
, enable_alsa=yes)
if test x$enable_audio = xyes -a x$enable_alsa = xyes; then
AC_MSG_CHECKING(for ALSA audio support)
have_alsa=no
AC_CHECK_HEADER(sys/asoundlib.h, have_alsa_hdr=yes)
AC_CHECK_LIB(asound, snd_pcm_open, have_alsa_lib=yes)
if test x$have_alsa_hdr = xyes -a x$have_alsa_lib = xyes; then
AC_TRY_COMPILE([
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
],[
#if SND_LIB_VERSION < ((0<<16)|(9<<8)|0)
#error Your version of ALSA is too old
#endif
snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle;
],[
AC_CHECK_LIB(asound, snd_pcm_open, have_alsa=yes)
])
if test x$have_alsa = xyes; then
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -DALSA_SUPPORT"
SYSTEM_LIBS="$SYSTEM_LIBS -lasound"
AUDIO_SUBDIRS="$AUDIO_SUBDIRS alsa"
AUDIO_DRIVERS="$AUDIO_DRIVERS alsa/libaudio_alsa.la"
else
AC_MSG_RESULT($have_alsa)
fi
fi
}
......
......@@ -44,96 +44,41 @@
/* The tag name used by ALSA audio */
#define DRIVER_NAME "alsa"
/* default card and device numbers as listed in dev/snd */
static int card_no = 0;
static int device_no = 0;
/* default channel communication parameters */
#define DEFAULT_CPARAMS_RATE 22050
#define DEFAULT_CPARAMS_VOICES 1
#define DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAG_SIZE 512
#define DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAGS_MIN 1
#define DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAGS_MAX -1
/* Open the audio device for playback, and don't block if busy */
#define OPEN_FLAGS (SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK|SND_PCM_OPEN_NONBLOCK)
/* The default ALSA audio driver */
#define DEFAULT_DEVICE "plughw:0,0"
/* Audio driver functions */
static int PCM_OpenAudio(_THIS, SDL_AudioSpec *spec);
static void PCM_WaitAudio(_THIS);
static void PCM_PlayAudio(_THIS);
static Uint8 *PCM_GetAudioBuf(_THIS);
static void PCM_CloseAudio(_THIS);
/* PCM transfer channel parameters initialize function */
static void init_pcm_cparams(snd_pcm_channel_params_t* cparams)
static int ALSA_OpenAudio(_THIS, SDL_AudioSpec *spec);
static void ALSA_WaitAudio(_THIS);
static void ALSA_PlayAudio(_THIS);
static Uint8 *ALSA_GetAudioBuf(_THIS);
static void ALSA_CloseAudio(_THIS);
static const char *get_audio_device()
{
memset(cparams,0,sizeof(snd_pcm_channel_params_t));
cparams->channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK;
cparams->mode = SND_PCM_MODE_BLOCK;
cparams->start_mode = SND_PCM_START_DATA; //_FULL
cparams->stop_mode = SND_PCM_STOP_STOP;
cparams->format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE;
cparams->format.interleave = 1;
cparams->format.rate = DEFAULT_CPARAMS_RATE;
cparams->format.voices = DEFAULT_CPARAMS_VOICES;
cparams->buf.block.frag_size = DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAG_SIZE;
cparams->buf.block.frags_min = DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAGS_MIN;
cparams->buf.block.frags_max = DEFAULT_CPARAMS_FRAGS_MAX;
const char *device;
device = getenv("AUDIODEV"); /* Is there a standard variable name? */
if ( device == NULL ) {
device = DEFAULT_DEVICE;
}
return device;
}
/* Audio driver bootstrap functions */
static int Audio_Available(void)
/*
See if we can open a nonblocking channel.
Return value '1' means we can.
Return value '0' means we cannot.
*/
{
int available;
int rval;
int status;
snd_pcm_t *handle;
snd_pcm_channel_params_t cparams;
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
snd_pcm_channel_status_t cstatus;
#endif
available = 0;
handle = NULL;
init_pcm_cparams(&cparams);
rval = snd_pcm_open(&handle, card_no, device_no, OPEN_FLAGS);
if (rval >= 0)
{
rval = snd_pcm_plugin_params(handle, &cparams);
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
snd_pcm_plugin_status(handle, &cstatus);
printf("status after snd_pcm_plugin_params call = %d\n",cstatus.status);
#endif
if (rval >= 0)
{
available = 1;
}
else
{
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_channel_params failed: %s\n", snd_strerror (rval));
}
if ((rval = snd_pcm_close(handle)) < 0)
{
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_close failed: %s\n",snd_strerror(rval));
available = 0;
}
status = snd_pcm_open(&handle, get_audio_device(), SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
if ( status >= 0 ) {
available = 1;
snd_pcm_close(handle);
}
else
{
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_open failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rval));
}
return(available);
}
......@@ -162,14 +107,13 @@ static SDL_AudioDevice *Audio_CreateDevice(int devindex)
return(0);
}
memset(this->hidden, 0, (sizeof *this->hidden));
audio_handle = NULL;
/* Set the function pointers */
this->OpenAudio = PCM_OpenAudio;
this->WaitAudio = PCM_WaitAudio;
this->PlayAudio = PCM_PlayAudio;
this->GetAudioBuf = PCM_GetAudioBuf;
this->CloseAudio = PCM_CloseAudio;
this->OpenAudio = ALSA_OpenAudio;
this->WaitAudio = ALSA_WaitAudio;
this->PlayAudio = ALSA_PlayAudio;
this->GetAudioBuf = ALSA_GetAudioBuf;
this->CloseAudio = ALSA_CloseAudio;
this->free = Audio_DeleteDevice;
......@@ -177,14 +121,13 @@ static SDL_AudioDevice *Audio_CreateDevice(int devindex)
}
AudioBootStrap ALSA_bootstrap = {
DRIVER_NAME, "ALSA PCM audio",
DRIVER_NAME, "ALSA 0.9 PCM audio",
Audio_Available, Audio_CreateDevice
};
/* This function waits until it is possible to write a full sound buffer */
static void PCM_WaitAudio(_THIS)
static void ALSA_WaitAudio(_THIS)
{
/* Check to see if the thread-parent process is still alive */
{ static int cnt = 0;
/* Note that this only works with thread implementations
......@@ -196,322 +139,177 @@ static void PCM_WaitAudio(_THIS)
}
}
}
/* See if we need to use timed audio synchronization */
if ( frame_ticks )
{
/* Use timer for general audio synchronization */
Sint32 ticks;
ticks = ((Sint32)(next_frame - SDL_GetTicks()))-FUDGE_TICKS;
if ( ticks > 0 )
{
SDL_Delay(ticks);
}
}
else
{
/* Use select() for audio synchronization */
fd_set fdset;
struct timeval timeout;
FD_ZERO(&fdset);
FD_SET(audio_fd, &fdset);
timeout.tv_sec = 10;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
fprintf(stderr, "Waiting for audio to get ready\n");
#endif
if ( select(audio_fd+1, NULL, &fdset, NULL, &timeout) <= 0 )
{
const char *message =
"Audio timeout - buggy audio driver? (disabled)";
/* In general we should never print to the screen,
but in this case we have no other way of letting
the user know what happened.
*/
fprintf(stderr, "SDL: %s\n", message);
this->enabled = 0;
/* Don't try to close - may hang */
audio_fd = -1;
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
fprintf(stderr, "Done disabling audio\n");
#endif
}
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
fprintf(stderr, "Ready!\n");
#endif
}
}
static snd_pcm_channel_status_t cstatus;
static void PCM_PlayAudio(_THIS)
static void ALSA_PlayAudio(_THIS)
{
int written, rval;
/* Write the audio data, checking for EAGAIN (buffer full) and underrun */
do {
written = snd_pcm_plugin_write(audio_handle, pcm_buf, pcm_len);
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
fprintf(stderr, "written = %d pcm_len = %d\n",written,pcm_len);
#endif
if (written != pcm_len)
{
if (errno == EAGAIN)
{
SDL_Delay(1); /* Let a little CPU time go by and try to write again */
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
fprintf(stderr, "errno == EAGAIN\n");
#endif
}
else
{
if( (rval = snd_pcm_plugin_status(audio_handle, &cstatus)) < 0 )
{
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_plugin_status failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rval));
return;
}
if ( (cstatus.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_UNDERRUN)
||(cstatus.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_READY) )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
fprintf(stderr, "buffer underrun\n");
#endif
if ( (rval = snd_pcm_plugin_prepare (audio_handle,SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK)) < 0 )
{
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_plugin_prepare failed: %s\n",snd_strerror(rval) );
return;
}
/* if we reach here, try to write again */
}
int status;
int sample_len;
signed short *sample_buf;
sample_len = this->spec.samples;
sample_buf = (signed short *)mixbuf;
while ( sample_len > 0 ) {
status = snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, sample_buf, sample_len);
if ( status < 0 ) {
if ( status == -EAGAIN ) {
continue;
}
if ( status == -ESTRPIPE ) {
do {
status = snd_pcm_resume(pcm_handle);
} while ( status == -EAGAIN );
}
if ( status < 0 ) {
status = snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
}
if ( status < 0 ) {
/* Hmm, not much we can do - abort */
this->enabled = 0;
return;
}
}
} while ( (written < 0) && ((errno == 0) || (errno == EAGAIN)) );
/* Set the next write frame */
if ( frame_ticks ) {
next_frame += frame_ticks;
sample_buf += status * this->spec.channels;
sample_len -= status;
}
/* If we couldn't write, assume fatal error for now */
if ( written < 0 ) {
this->enabled = 0;
}
return;
}
static Uint8 *PCM_GetAudioBuf(_THIS)
static Uint8 *ALSA_GetAudioBuf(_THIS)
{
return(pcm_buf);
return(mixbuf);
}
static void PCM_CloseAudio(_THIS)
static void ALSA_CloseAudio(_THIS)
{
int rval;
if ( pcm_buf != NULL ) {
free(pcm_buf);
pcm_buf = NULL;
if ( mixbuf != NULL ) {
SDL_FreeAudioMem(mixbuf);
mixbuf = NULL;
}
if ( audio_handle != NULL ) {
if ((rval = snd_pcm_plugin_flush(audio_handle,SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK)) < 0)
{
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_plugin_flush failed: %s\n",snd_strerror(rval));
return;
}
if ((rval = snd_pcm_close(audio_handle)) < 0)
{
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_close failed: %s\n",snd_strerror(rval));
return;
}
audio_handle = NULL;
if ( pcm_handle ) {
snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);
pcm_handle = NULL;
}
}
static int PCM_OpenAudio(_THIS, SDL_AudioSpec *spec)
static int ALSA_OpenAudio(_THIS, SDL_AudioSpec *spec)
{
int rval;
snd_pcm_channel_params_t cparams;
snd_pcm_channel_setup_t csetup;
int format;
Uint16 test_format;
int twidth;
/* initialize channel transfer parameters to default */
init_pcm_cparams(&cparams);
/* Reset the timer synchronization flag */
frame_ticks = 0.0;
int status;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
Uint16 test_format;
/* Open the audio device */
rval = snd_pcm_open(&audio_handle, card_no, device_no, OPEN_FLAGS);
if ( rval < 0 ) {
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_open failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rval));
status = snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, get_audio_device(), SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
if ( status < 0 ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't open audio device: %s", snd_strerror(status));
return(-1);
}
#ifdef PLUGIN_DISABLE_MMAP /* This is gone in newer versions of ALSA? */
/* disable count status parameter */
if ((rval = snd_plugin_set_disable(audio_handle, PLUGIN_DISABLE_MMAP))<0)
{
SDL_SetError("snd_plugin_set_disable failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rval));
return(-1);
}
#endif
/* Figure out what the hardware is capable of */
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&params);
status = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, params);
if ( status < 0 ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't get hardware config: %s", snd_strerror(status));
ALSA_CloseAudio(this);
return(-1);
}
pcm_buf = NULL;
/* SDL only uses interleaved sample output */
status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
if ( status < 0 ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't set interleaved access: %s", snd_strerror(status));
ALSA_CloseAudio(this);
return(-1);
}
/* Try for a closest match on audio format */
format = 0;
status = -1;
for ( test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(spec->format);
! format && test_format; )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
fprintf(stderr, "Trying format 0x%4.4x spec->samples %d\n", test_format,spec->samples);
#endif
/* if match found set format to equivalent ALSA format */
switch ( test_format ) {
test_format && (status < 0); ) {
switch ( test_format ) {
case AUDIO_U8:
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U8;
cparams.buf.block.frag_size = spec->samples * spec->channels;
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
break;
case AUDIO_S8:
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S8;
cparams.buf.block.frag_size = spec->samples * spec->channels;
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
break;
case AUDIO_S16LSB:
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE;
cparams.buf.block.frag_size = spec->samples*2 * spec->channels;
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
break;
case AUDIO_S16MSB:
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_BE;
cparams.buf.block.frag_size = spec->samples*2 * spec->channels;
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
break;
case AUDIO_U16LSB:
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U16_LE;
cparams.buf.block.frag_size = spec->samples*2 * spec->channels;
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
break;
case AUDIO_U16MSB:
format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U16_BE;
cparams.buf.block.frag_size = spec->samples*2 * spec->channels;
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
break;
default:
format = 0;
break;
}
if ( ! format ) {
if ( format != 0 ) {
status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, params, format);
}
if ( status < 0 ) {
test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
}
}
if ( format == 0 ) {
if ( status < 0 ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
ALSA_CloseAudio(this);
return(-1);
}
spec->format = test_format;
/* Set the audio format */
cparams.format.format = format;
/* Set mono or stereo audio (currently only two channels supported) */
cparams.format.voices = spec->channels;
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
printf("intializing channels %d\n", cparams.format.voices);
#endif
/* Set rate */
cparams.format.rate = spec->freq ;
/* Set the number of channels */
status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm_handle, params, spec->channels);
if ( status < 0 ) {
status = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(params);
if ( (status <= 0) || (status > 2) ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't set audio channels");
ALSA_CloseAudio(this);
return(-1);
}
spec->channels = status;
}
/* Setup the transfer parameters according to cparams */
rval = snd_pcm_plugin_params(audio_handle, &cparams);
if (rval < 0) {
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_channel_params failed: %s\n", snd_strerror (rval));
/* Set the audio rate */
status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm_handle, params, spec->freq, NULL);
if ( status < 0 ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't set audio frequency: %s", snd_strerror(status));
ALSA_CloseAudio(this);
return(-1);
}
spec->freq = status;
/* Set the buffer size, in samples */
frames = spec->samples;
frames = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(pcm_handle, params, frames, NULL);
spec->samples = frames;
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near(pcm_handle, params, 2, NULL);
/* "set" the hardware with the desired parameters */
status = snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, params);
if ( status < 0 ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't set audio parameters: %s", snd_strerror(status));
ALSA_CloseAudio(this);
return(-1);
}
/* Make sure channel is setup right one last time */
memset( &csetup, 0, sizeof( csetup ) );
csetup.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK;
if ( snd_pcm_plugin_setup( audio_handle, &csetup ) < 0 )
{
SDL_SetError("Unable to setup playback channel\n" );
return(-1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
else
{
fprintf(stderr,"requested format: %d\n",cparams.format.format);
fprintf(stderr,"requested frag size: %d\n",cparams.buf.block.frag_size);
fprintf(stderr,"requested max frags: %d\n\n",cparams.buf.block.frags_max);
fprintf(stderr,"real format: %d\n", csetup.format.format );
fprintf(stderr,"real frag size : %d\n", csetup.buf.block.frag_size );
fprintf(stderr,"real max frags : %d\n", csetup.buf.block.frags_max );
}
#endif // DEBUG_AUDIO
/* Allocate memory to the audio buffer and initialize with silence
(Note that buffer size must be a multiple of fragment size, so find closest multiple)
*/
twidth = snd_pcm_format_width(format);
if (twidth < 0) {
printf("snd_pcm_format_width failed\n");
twidth = 0;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
printf("format is %d bits wide\n",twidth);
#endif
pcm_len = csetup.buf.block.frag_size * (twidth/8) * csetup.format.voices ;
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
printf("pcm_len set to %d\n", pcm_len);
#endif
if (pcm_len == 0)
{
pcm_len = csetup.buf.block.frag_size;
}
pcm_buf = (Uint8*)malloc(pcm_len);
if (pcm_buf == NULL) {
SDL_SetError("pcm_buf malloc failed\n");
return(-1);
}
memset(pcm_buf,spec->silence,pcm_len);
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
fprintf(stderr,"pcm_buf malloced and silenced.\n");
#endif
/* get the file descriptor */
if( (audio_fd = snd_pcm_file_descriptor(audio_handle, device_no)) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "snd_pcm_file_descriptor failed with error code: %d\n", audio_fd);
}
/* Trigger audio playback */
rval = snd_pcm_plugin_prepare( audio_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK);
if (rval < 0) {
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_plugin_prepare failed: %s\n", snd_strerror (rval));
return(-1);
/* Calculate the final parameters for this audio specification */
SDL_CalculateAudioSpec(spec);
/* Allocate mixing buffer */
mixlen = spec->size;
mixbuf = (Uint8 *)SDL_AllocAudioMem(mixlen);
if ( mixbuf == NULL ) {
ALSA_CloseAudio(this);
return(-1);
}
rval = snd_pcm_playback_go(audio_handle);
if (rval < 0) {
SDL_SetError("snd_pcm_playback_go failed: %s\n", snd_strerror (rval));
return(-1);
}
/* Check to see if we need to use select() workaround */
{ char *workaround;
workaround = getenv("SDL_DSP_NOSELECT");
if ( workaround ) {
frame_ticks = (float)(spec->samples*1000)/spec->freq;
next_frame = SDL_GetTicks()+frame_ticks;
}
}
memset(mixbuf, spec->silence, spec->size);
/* Get the parent process id (we're the parent of the audio thread) */
parent = getpid();
......
......@@ -24,38 +24,27 @@
#define _ALSA_PCM_audio_h
#include "SDL_sysaudio.h"
#include <sys/asoundlib.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
/* Hidden "this" pointer for the video functions */
#define _THIS SDL_AudioDevice *this
struct SDL_PrivateAudioData {
/* The audio device handle */
snd_pcm_t *audio_handle;
/* The audio file descriptor */
int audio_fd;
snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle;
/* The parent process id, to detect when application quits */
pid_t parent;
/* Raw mixing buffer */
Uint8 *pcm_buf;
int pcm_len;
/* Support for audio timing using a timer, in addition to select() */
float frame_ticks;
float next_frame;
Uint8 *mixbuf;
int mixlen;
};
#define FUDGE_TICKS 10 /* The scheduler overhead ticks per frame */
/* Old variable names */
#define audio_handle (this->hidden->audio_handle)
#define audio_fd (this->hidden->audio_fd)
#define pcm_handle (this->hidden->pcm_handle)
#define parent (this->hidden->parent)
#define pcm_buf (this->hidden->pcm_buf)
#define pcm_len (this->hidden->pcm_len)
#define frame_ticks (this->hidden->frame_ticks)
#define next_frame (this->hidden->next_frame)
#define mixbuf (this->hidden->mixbuf)
#define mixlen (this->hidden->mixlen)
#endif /* _ALSA_PCM_audio_h */
......@@ -377,6 +377,7 @@ static int DMA_OpenAudio(_THIS, SDL_AudioSpec *spec)
}
break;
default:
format = 0;
break;
}
if ( ! format ) {
......
......@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ static int DSP_OpenAudio(_THIS, SDL_AudioSpec *spec)
}
break;
default:
format = 0;
break;
}
if ( ! format ) {
......
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