Commit c1105789 authored by Sam Lantinga's avatar Sam Lantinga

The SDL 1.3 documentation will be primarily online wiki based:

http://wiki.libsdl.org/

Please contact Lauren MacDonell laleh_aziz cox.net who is coordinating it.

--HG--
extra : convert_revision : svn%3Ac70aab31-4412-0410-b14c-859654838e24/trunk%403986
parent 15b77c1e
......@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ libdir = @libdir@
includedir = @includedir@
datarootdir = @datarootdir@
datadir = @datadir@
mandir = @mandir@
auxdir = @ac_aux_dir@
distpath = $(srcdir)/..
distdir = SDL-@SDL_VERSION@
......@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ $(srcdir)/include/SDL_revision.h: update-revision
update-revision:
$(SHELL) $(auxdir)/updaterev.sh
.PHONY: all update-revision install install-bin install-hdrs install-lib install-data install-man uninstall uninstall-bin uninstall-hdrs uninstall-lib uninstall-data uninstall-man clean distclean dist
.PHONY: all update-revision install install-bin install-hdrs install-lib install-data uninstall uninstall-bin uninstall-hdrs uninstall-lib uninstall-data clean distclean dist
-include $(OBJECTS:.lo=.d)
@DEPENDS@
......@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ $(objects)/$(SDLMAIN_TARGET): $(SDLMAIN_OBJECTS)
$(AR) cru $@ $(SDLMAIN_OBJECTS)
$(RANLIB) $@
install: all install-bin install-hdrs install-lib install-data install-man
install: all install-bin install-hdrs install-lib install-data
install-bin:
$(SHELL) $(auxdir)/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)
$(INSTALL) -m 755 sdl-config $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/sdl-config
......@@ -106,14 +105,8 @@ install-data:
$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(srcdir)/sdl.m4 $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/aclocal/sdl.m4
$(SHELL) $(auxdir)/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/pkgconfig
$(INSTALL) -m 644 sdl.pc $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/pkgconfig
install-man:
$(SHELL) $(auxdir)/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man3
for src in $(srcdir)/docs/man3/*.3; do \
file=`echo $$src | sed -e 's|^.*/||'`; \
$(INSTALL) -m 644 $$src $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man3/$$file; \
done
uninstall: uninstall-bin uninstall-hdrs uninstall-lib uninstall-data uninstall-man
uninstall: uninstall-bin uninstall-hdrs uninstall-lib uninstall-data
uninstall-bin:
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/sdl-config
uninstall-hdrs:
......@@ -127,11 +120,6 @@ uninstall-lib:
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(SDLMAIN_TARGET)
uninstall-data:
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/aclocal/sdl.m4
uninstall-man:
for src in $(srcdir)/docs/man3/*.3; do \
file=`echo $$src | sed -e 's|^.*/||'`; \
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man3/$$file; \
done
clean:
rm -rf $(objects)
......
......@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The latest stable release may be found on the
<a href="http://www.libsdl.org/">SDL website</A>.
</P>
<H2> <A HREF="docs/index.html">API Documentation</A> </H2>
<H2> <A HREF="http://wiki.libsdl.org/">Online Documentation</A> </H2>
<H2> SDL 1.2.10 Release Notes </H2>
<P>
......
<HTML
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></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><H1
><A
NAME="AUDIO"
></A
>Chapter 10. Audio</H1
><DIV
CLASS="TOC"
><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlaudiospec.html"
>SDL_AudioSpec</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Audio Specification Structure</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlopenaudio.html"
>SDL_OpenAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Opens the audio device with the desired parameters.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlpauseaudio.html"
>SDL_PauseAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Pauses and unpauses the audio callback processing</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlgetaudiostatus.html"
>SDL_GetAudioStatus</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Get the current audio state</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlloadwav.html"
>SDL_LoadWAV</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Load a WAVE file</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlfreewav.html"
>SDL_FreeWAV</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Frees previously opened WAV data</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlaudiocvt.html"
>SDL_AudioCVT</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Audio Conversion Structure</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlbuildaudiocvt.html"
>SDL_BuildAudioCVT</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Initializes a SDL_AudioCVT structure for conversion</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlconvertaudio.html"
>SDL_ConvertAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Convert audio data to a desired audio format.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlmixaudio.html"
>SDL_MixAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Mix audio data</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdllockaudio.html"
>SDL_LockAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Lock out the callback function</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlunlockaudio.html"
>SDL_UnlockAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Unlock the callback function</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcloseaudio.html"
>SDL_CloseAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Shuts down audio processing and closes the audio device.</DT
></DL
></DIV
><P
>Sound on the computer is translated from waves that you hear into a series of
values, or samples, each representing the amplitude of the wave. When these
samples are sent in a stream to a sound card, an approximation of the original
wave can be recreated. The more bits used to represent the amplitude, and the
greater frequency these samples are gathered, the closer the approximated
sound is to the original, and the better the quality of sound.</P
><P
>This library supports both 8 and 16 bit signed and unsigned sound samples,
at frequencies ranging from 11025 Hz to 44100 Hz, depending on the
underlying hardware. If the hardware doesn't support the desired audio
format or frequency, it can be emulated if desired (See
<A
HREF="sdlopenaudio.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_OpenAudio()</TT
></A
>)</P
><P
>A commonly supported audio format is 16 bits per sample at 22050 Hz.</P
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><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><H1
><A
NAME="CDROM"
></A
>Chapter 11. CD-ROM</H1
><DIV
CLASS="TOC"
><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdnumdrives.html"
>SDL_CDNumDrives</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Returns the number of CD-ROM drives on the system.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdname.html"
>SDL_CDName</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Returns a human-readable, system-dependent identifier for the CD-ROM.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdopen.html"
>SDL_CDOpen</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Opens a CD-ROM drive for access.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdstatus.html"
>SDL_CDStatus</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Returns the current status of the given drive.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdplay.html"
>SDL_CDPlay</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Play a CD</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdplaytracks.html"
>SDL_CDPlayTracks</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Play the given CD track(s)</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdpause.html"
>SDL_CDPause</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Pauses a CDROM</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdresume.html"
>SDL_CDResume</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Resumes a CDROM</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdstop.html"
>SDL_CDStop</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Stops a CDROM</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdeject.html"
>SDL_CDEject</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Ejects a CDROM</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdclose.html"
>SDL_CDClose</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Closes a SDL_CD handle</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcd.html"
>SDL_CD</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;CDROM Drive Information</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcdtrack.html"
>SDL_CDtrack</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;CD Track Information Structure</DT
></DL
></DIV
><P
>SDL supports audio control of up to 32 local CD-ROM drives at once.</P
><P
>You use this API to perform all the basic functions of a CD player,
including listing the tracks, playing, stopping, and ejecting the CD-ROM.
(Currently, multi-changer CD drives are not supported.)</P
><P
>Before you call any of the SDL CD-ROM functions, you must first call
"<TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_CDROM)</TT
>", which scans the system for
CD-ROM drives, and sets the program up for audio control. Check the
return code, which should be <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>0</SPAN
>, to see if there
were any errors in starting up.</P
><P
>After you have initialized the library, you can find out how many drives
are available using the <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_CDNumDrives()</TT
> function.
The first drive listed is the system default CD-ROM drive. After you have
chosen a drive, and have opened it with <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_CDOpen()</TT
>,
you can check the status and start playing if there's a CD in the drive.</P
><P
>A CD-ROM is organized into one or more tracks, each consisting of a certain
number of "frames". Each frame is ~2K in size, and at normal playing speed,
a CD plays 75 frames per second. SDL works with the number of frames on a
CD, but this can easily be converted to the more familiar minutes/seconds
format by using the <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>FRAMES_TO_MSF()</TT
> macro.</P
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>Chapter 8. Events</H1
><DIV
CLASS="TOC"
><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="event.html#AEN3691"
>Introduction</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="eventstructures.html"
>SDL Event Structures.</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="eventfunctions.html"
>Event Functions.</A
></DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN3691"
></A
>Introduction</H1
><P
>Event handling allows your application to receive input from the user. Event handling is initalised (along with video) with a call to:
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);</PRE
>
Internally, SDL stores all the events waiting to be handled in an event queue. Using functions like <A
HREF="sdlpollevent.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PollEvent</TT
></A
> and <A
HREF="sdlpeepevents.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PeepEvents</TT
></A
> you can observe and handle waiting input events.</P
><P
>The key to event handling in SDL is the <A
HREF="sdlevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Event</SPAN
></A
> union. The event queue itself is composed of a series of <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Event</SPAN
> unions, one for each waiting event. <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Event</SPAN
> unions are read from the queue with the <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PollEvent</TT
> function and it is then up to the application to process the information stored with them.</P
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></A
>Event Functions.</H1
><DIV
CLASS="TOC"
><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlpumpevents.html"
>SDL_PumpEvents</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Pumps the event loop, gathering events from the input devices.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlpeepevents.html"
>SDL_PeepEvents</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Checks the event queue for messages and optionally returns them.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlpollevent.html"
>SDL_PollEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Polls for currently pending events.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlwaitevent.html"
>SDL_WaitEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Waits indefinitely for the next available event.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlpushevent.html"
>SDL_PushEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Pushes an event onto the event queue</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlseteventfilter.html"
>SDL_SetEventFilter</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Sets up a filter to process all events before they are posted
to the event queue.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlgeteventfilter.html"
>SDL_GetEventFilter</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Retrieves a pointer to he event filter</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdleventstate.html"
>SDL_EventState</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;This function allows you to set the state of processing certain events.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlgetkeystate.html"
>SDL_GetKeyState</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Get a snapshot of the current keyboard state</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlgetmodstate.html"
>SDL_GetModState</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Get the state of modifier keys.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlsetmodstate.html"
>SDL_SetModState</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Set the current key modifier state</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlgetkeyname.html"
>SDL_GetKeyName</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Get the name of an SDL virtual keysym</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlenableunicode.html"
>SDL_EnableUNICODE</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Enable UNICODE translation</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlenablekeyrepeat.html"
>SDL_EnableKeyRepeat</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Set keyboard repeat rate.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlgetmousestate.html"
>SDL_GetMouseState</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Retrieve the current state of the mouse</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlgetrelativemousestate.html"
>SDL_GetRelativeMouseState</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Retrieve the current state of the mouse</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlgetappstate.html"
>SDL_GetAppState</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Get the state of the application</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdljoystickeventstate.html"
>SDL_JoystickEventState</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Enable/disable joystick event polling</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN5312"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlpumpevents.html"
>SDL_PumpEvents</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Pumps the event loop, gathering events from the input devices</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlpeepevents.html"
>SDL_PeepEvents</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Checks the event queue for messages and optionally returns them</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlpollevent.html"
>SDL_PollEvent</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Polls for currently pending events</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlwaitevent.html"
>SDL_WaitEvent</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Waits indefinitely for the next available event</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlpushevent.html"
>SDL_PushEvent</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Pushes an event onto the event queue</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlseteventfilter.html"
>SDL_SetEventFilter</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Sets up a filter to process all events</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdleventstate.html"
>SDL_EventState</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Allows you to set the state of processing certain events</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlgetkeystate.html"
>SDL_GetKeyState</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Get a snapshot of the current keyboard state</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlgetmodstate.html"
>SDL_GetModState</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Get the state of modifier keys</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlsetmodstate.html"
>SDL_SetModState</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Set the state of modifier keys</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlgetkeyname.html"
>SDL_GetKeyName</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Get the name of an SDL virtual keysym</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlenableunicode.html"
>SDL_EnableUNICODE</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Enable UNICODE translation</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlenablekeyrepeat.html"
>SDL_EnableKeyRepeat</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Set keyboard repeat rate</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlgetmousestate.html"
>SDL_GetMouseState</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Retrieve the current state of the mouse</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlgetrelativemousestate.html"
>SDL_GetRelativeMouseState</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Retrieve the current state of the mouse</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlgetappstate.html"
>SDL_GetAppState</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Get the state of the application</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
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><A
HREF="sdljoystickeventstate.html"
>SDL_JoystickEventState</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Enable/disable joystick event polling</TD
></TR
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;General event structure</DT
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Application visibility event structure</DT
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Keyboard event structure</DT
><DT
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HREF="sdlmousemotionevent.html"
>SDL_MouseMotionEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Mouse motion event structure</DT
><DT
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>SDL_MouseButtonEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Mouse button event structure</DT
><DT
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>SDL_JoyAxisEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Joystick axis motion event structure</DT
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Joystick button event structure</DT
><DT
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>SDL_JoyHatEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Joystick hat position change event structure</DT
><DT
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>SDL_JoyBallEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Joystick trackball motion event structure</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlresizeevent.html"
>SDL_ResizeEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Window resize event structure</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlexposeevent.html"
>SDL_ExposeEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Quit requested event</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlsyswmevent.html"
>SDL_SysWMEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Platform-dependent window manager event.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdluserevent.html"
>SDL_UserEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;A user-defined event type</DT
><DT
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>SDL_QuitEvent</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Quit requested event</DT
><DT
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>SDL_keysym</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Keysym structure</DT
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Initializes SDL</DT
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Initialize subsystems</DT
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Shut down a subsystem</DT
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Shut down SDL</DT
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Check which subsystems are initialized</DT
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>SDL_GetError</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Get SDL error string</DT
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;SDL environment variables</DT
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><P
>Before SDL can be used in a program it must be initialized with <A
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><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Init</TT
></A
>. <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Init</TT
> initializes all the subsystems that the user requests (video, audio, joystick, timers and/or cdrom). Once SDL is initialized with <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Init</TT
> subsystems can be shut down and initialized as needed using <A
HREF="sdlinitsubsystem.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_InitSubSystem</TT
></A
> and <A
HREF="sdlquitsubsystem.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_QuitSubSystem</TT
></A
>.</P
><P
>SDL must also be shut down before the program exits to make sure it cleans up correctly. Calling <A
HREF="sdlquit.html"
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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> SDL_AudioSpec wanted;
extern void fill_audio(void *udata, Uint8 *stream, int len);
/* Set the audio format */
wanted.freq = 22050;
wanted.format = AUDIO_S16;
wanted.channels = 2; /* 1 = mono, 2 = stereo */
wanted.samples = 1024; /* Good low-latency value for callback */
wanted.callback = fill_audio;
wanted.userdata = NULL;
/* Open the audio device, forcing the desired format */
if ( SDL_OpenAudio(&#38;wanted, NULL) &#60; 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open audio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return(-1);
}
return(0);</PRE
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CLASS="SECT2"
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CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN386"
></A
>Playing audio</H2
><P
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> static Uint8 *audio_chunk;
static Uint32 audio_len;
static Uint8 *audio_pos;
/* The audio function callback takes the following parameters:
stream: A pointer to the audio buffer to be filled
len: The length (in bytes) of the audio buffer
*/
void fill_audio(void *udata, Uint8 *stream, int len)
{
/* Only play if we have data left */
if ( audio_len == 0 )
return;
/* Mix as much data as possible */
len = ( len &#62; audio_len ? audio_len : len );
SDL_MixAudio(stream, audio_pos, len, SDL_MIX_MAXVOLUME);
audio_pos += len;
audio_len -= len;
}
/* Load the audio data ... */
;;;;;
audio_pos = audio_chunk;
/* Let the callback function play the audio chunk */
SDL_PauseAudio(0);
/* Do some processing */
;;;;;
/* Wait for sound to complete */
while ( audio_len &#62; 0 ) {
SDL_Delay(100); /* Sleep 1/10 second */
}
SDL_CloseAudio();</PRE
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<PRE
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> SDL_Init ( SDL_INIT_VIDEO );</PRE
>
To initialize the default subsystems, the Video subsystem and the Timers subsystem you would call:
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>SDL_Init</TT
> and <TT
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>SDL_Quit</TT
> firmly embedded in your programmers toolkit you can write your first and most basic SDL application. However, we must be prepare to handle errors. Many SDL functions return a value and indicates whether the function has succeeded or failed, <TT
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>SDL_Init</TT
>, for instance, returns -1 if it could not initialize a subsystem. SDL provides a useful facility that allows you to determine exactly what the problem was, every time an error occurs within SDL an error message is stored which can be retrieved using <TT
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><B
>Example 1-1. Initializing SDL</B
></P
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>#include "SDL.h" /* All SDL App's need this */
#include &#60;stdio.h&#62;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
printf("Initializing SDL.\n");
/* Initialize defaults, Video and Audio */
if((SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO|SDL_INIT_AUDIO)==-1)) {
printf("Could not initialize SDL: %s.\n", SDL_GetError());
exit(-1);
}
printf("SDL initialized.\n");
printf("Quiting SDL.\n");
/* Shutdown all subsystems */
SDL_Quit();
printf("Quiting....\n");
exit(0);
}&#13;</PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> #include "SDL.h"
/* Initialize SDL first */
if ( SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_CDROM) &#60; 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialize SDL: %s\n",SDL_GetError());
exit(1);
}
atexit(SDL_Quit);
/* Find out how many CD-ROM drives are connected to the system */
printf("Drives available: %d\n", SDL_CDNumDrives());
for ( i=0; i&#60;SDL_CDNumDrives(); ++i ) {
printf("Drive %d: \"%s\"\n", i, SDL_CDName(i));
}</PRE
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>Opening the default drive</H2
><P
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> SDL_CD *cdrom;
CDstatus status;
char *status_str;
cdrom = SDL_CDOpen(0);
if ( cdrom == NULL ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open default CD-ROM drive: %s\n",
SDL_GetError());
exit(2);
}
status = SDL_CDStatus(cdrom);
switch (status) {
case CD_TRAYEMPTY:
status_str = "tray empty";
break;
case CD_STOPPED:
status_str = "stopped";
break;
case CD_PLAYING:
status_str = "playing";
break;
case CD_PAUSED:
status_str = "paused";
break;
case CD_ERROR:
status_str = "error state";
break;
}
printf("Drive status: %s\n", status_str);
if ( status &#62;= CD_PLAYING ) {
int m, s, f;
FRAMES_TO_MSF(cdrom-&#62;cur_frame, &#38;m, &#38;s, &#38;f);
printf("Currently playing track %d, %d:%2.2d\n",
cdrom-&#62;track[cdrom-&#62;cur_track].id, m, s);
}</PRE
></P
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CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN401"
></A
>Listing the tracks on a CD</H2
><P
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> SDL_CD *cdrom; /* Assuming this has already been set.. */
int i;
int m, s, f;
SDL_CDStatus(cdrom);
printf("Drive tracks: %d\n", cdrom-&#62;numtracks);
for ( i=0; i&#60;cdrom-&#62;numtracks; ++i ) {
FRAMES_TO_MSF(cdrom-&#62;track[i].length, &#38;m, &#38;s, &#38;f);
if ( f &#62; 0 )
++s;
printf("\tTrack (index %d) %d: %d:%2.2d\n", i,
cdrom-&#62;track[i].id, m, s);
}</PRE
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN405"
></A
>Play an entire CD</H2
><P
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> SDL_CD *cdrom; /* Assuming this has already been set.. */
// Play entire CD:
if ( CD_INDRIVE(SDL_CDStatus(cdrom)) )
SDL_CDPlayTracks(cdrom, 0, 0, 0, 0);
// Play last track:
if ( CD_INDRIVE(SDL_CDStatus(cdrom)) ) {
SDL_CDPlayTracks(cdrom, cdrom-&#62;numtracks-1, 0, 0, 0);
}
// Play first and second track and 10 seconds of third track:
if ( CD_INDRIVE(SDL_CDStatus(cdrom)) )
SDL_CDPlayTracks(cdrom, 0, 0, 2, CD_FPS * 10);</PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>#include &#60;stdio.h&#62;
#include &#60;stdlib.h&#62;
#include "SDL.h"
/* This function may run in a separate event thread */
int FilterEvents(const SDL_Event *event) {
static int boycott = 1;
/* This quit event signals the closing of the window */
if ( (event-&#62;type == SDL_QUIT) &#38;&#38; boycott ) {
printf("Quit event filtered out -- try again.\n");
boycott = 0;
return(0);
}
if ( event-&#62;type == SDL_MOUSEMOTION ) {
printf("Mouse moved to (%d,%d)\n",
event-&#62;motion.x, event-&#62;motion.y);
return(0); /* Drop it, we've handled it */
}
return(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
SDL_Event event;
/* Initialize the SDL library (starts the event loop) */
if ( SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) &#60; 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Couldn't initialize SDL: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
exit(1);
}
/* Clean up on exit, exit on window close and interrupt */
atexit(SDL_Quit);
/* Ignore key events */
SDL_EventState(SDL_KEYDOWN, SDL_IGNORE);
SDL_EventState(SDL_KEYUP, SDL_IGNORE);
/* Filter quit and mouse motion events */
SDL_SetEventFilter(FilterEvents);
/* The mouse isn't much use unless we have a display for reference */
if ( SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 8, 0) == NULL ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set 640x480x8 video mode: %s\n",
SDL_GetError());
exit(1);
}
/* Loop waiting for ESC+Mouse_Button */
while ( SDL_WaitEvent(&#38;event) &#62;= 0 ) {
switch (event.type) {
case SDL_ACTIVEEVENT: {
if ( event.active.state &#38; SDL_APPACTIVE ) {
if ( event.active.gain ) {
printf("App activated\n");
} else {
printf("App iconified\n");
}
}
}
break;
case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: {
Uint8 *keys;
keys = SDL_GetKeyState(NULL);
if ( keys[SDLK_ESCAPE] == SDL_PRESSED ) {
printf("Bye bye...\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("Mouse button pressed\n");
}
break;
case SDL_QUIT: {
printf("Quit requested, quitting.\n");
exit(0);
}
break;
}
}
/* This should never happen */
printf("SDL_WaitEvent error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
exit(1);
}</PRE
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>Chapter 4. Examples</H1
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>Introduction</A
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>Event Examples</A
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>Audio Examples</A
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>CDROM Examples</A
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>Time Examples</A
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><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN369"
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>Introduction</H1
><P
>For the moment these examples are taken directly from the old SDL documentation. By the 1.2 release these examples should hopefully deal with most common SDL programming problems.</P
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